XML 파싱(xml2array)
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작성자 MintState 댓글 0건 조회 15,456회 작성일 09-08-27 14:54본문
XML 파싱(xml2array)
몇가지 xml parser를 찾아 봤는데 딱 마음에 드는것은 없네요..
아래는 http://www.bin-co.com/php/scripts/xml2array/ 에서 공개된 xml2array 소스입니다.
추가 :
괜찮은 소스가 있어서 추가 합니다. 클레스로 되어있네요.
http://www.phpbuilder.com/snippet/detail.php?id=868&type=snippet
몇가지 xml parser를 찾아 봤는데 딱 마음에 드는것은 없네요..
아래는 http://www.bin-co.com/php/scripts/xml2array/ 에서 공개된 xml2array 소스입니다.
<?php /** * xml2array() will convert the given XML text to an array in the XML structure. * Link: http://www.bin-co.com/php/scripts/xml2array/ * Arguments : $contents - The XML text * $get_attributes - 1 or 0. If this is 1 the function will get the attributes as well as the tag values - this results in a different array structure in the return value. * $priority - Can be 'tag' or 'attribute'. This will change the way the resulting array sturcture. For 'tag', the tags are given more importance. * Return: The parsed XML in an array form. Use print_r() to see the resulting array structure. * Examples: $array = xml2array(file_get_contents('feed.xml')); * $array = xml2array(file_get_contents('feed.xml', 1, 'attribute')); */ function xml2array($contents, $get_attributes=1, $priority = 'tag') { if(!$contents) return array(); if(!function_exists('xml_parser_create')) { //print "'xml_parser_create()' function not found!"; return array(); } //Get the XML parser of PHP - PHP must have this module for the parser to work $parser = xml_parser_create(''); @xml_parser_set_option($parser, XML_OPTION_TARGET_ENCODING, "euc-kr"); # http://minutillo.com/steve/weblog/2004/6/17/php-xml-and-character-encodings-a-tale-of-sadness-rage-and-data-loss xml_parser_set_option($parser, XML_OPTION_CASE_FOLDING, 0); xml_parser_set_option($parser, XML_OPTION_SKIP_WHITE, 1); xml_parse_into_struct($parser, trim($contents), $xml_values); xml_parser_free($parser); if(!$xml_values) return;//Hmm... //Initializations $xml_array = array(); $parents = array(); $opened_tags = array(); $arr = array(); $current = &$xml_array; //Refference //Go through the tags. $repeated_tag_index = array();//Multiple tags with same name will be turned into an array foreach($xml_values as $data) { unset($attributes,$value);//Remove existing values, or there will be trouble //This command will extract these variables into the foreach scope // tag(string), type(string), level(int), attributes(array). extract($data);//We could use the array by itself, but this cooler. $result = array(); $attributes_data = array(); if(isset($value)) { if($priority == 'tag') $result = $value; else $result['value'] = $value; //Put the value in a assoc array if we are in the 'Attribute' mode } //Set the attributes too. if(isset($attributes) and $get_attributes) { foreach($attributes as $attr => $val) { if($priority == 'tag') $attributes_data[$attr] = $val; else $result['attr'][$attr] = $val; //Set all the attributes in a array called 'attr' } } //See tag status and do the needed. if($type == "open") {//The starting of the tag '<tag>' $parent[$level-1] = &$current; if(!is_array($current) or (!in_array($tag, array_keys($current)))) { //Insert New tag $current[$tag] = $result; if($attributes_data) $current[$tag. '_attr'] = $attributes_data; $repeated_tag_index[$tag.'_'.$level] = 1; $current = &$current[$tag]; } else { //There was another element with the same tag name if(isset($current[$tag][0])) {//If there is a 0th element it is already an array $current[$tag][$repeated_tag_index[$tag.'_'.$level]] = $result; $repeated_tag_index[$tag.'_'.$level]++; } else {//This section will make the value an array if multiple tags with the same name appear together $current[$tag] = array($current[$tag],$result);//This will combine the existing item and the new item together to make an array $repeated_tag_index[$tag.'_'.$level] = 2; if(isset($current[$tag.'_attr'])) { //The attribute of the last(0th) tag must be moved as well $current[$tag]['0_attr'] = $current[$tag.'_attr']; unset($current[$tag.'_attr']); } } $last_item_index = $repeated_tag_index[$tag.'_'.$level]-1; $current = &$current[$tag][$last_item_index]; } } elseif($type == "complete") { //Tags that ends in 1 line '<tag />' //See if the key is already taken. if(!isset($current[$tag])) { //New Key $current[$tag] = $result; $repeated_tag_index[$tag.'_'.$level] = 1; if($priority == 'tag' and $attributes_data) $current[$tag. '_attr'] = $attributes_data; } else { //If taken, put all things inside a list(array) if(isset($current[$tag][0]) and is_array($current[$tag])) {//If it is already an array... // ...push the new element into that array. $current[$tag][$repeated_tag_index[$tag.'_'.$level]] = $result; if($priority == 'tag' and $get_attributes and $attributes_data) { $current[$tag][$repeated_tag_index[$tag.'_'.$level] . '_attr'] = $attributes_data; } $repeated_tag_index[$tag.'_'.$level]++; } else { //If it is not an array... $current[$tag] = array($current[$tag],$result); //...Make it an array using using the existing value and the new value $repeated_tag_index[$tag.'_'.$level] = 1; if($priority == 'tag' and $get_attributes) { if(isset($current[$tag.'_attr'])) { //The attribute of the last(0th) tag must be moved as well $current[$tag]['0_attr'] = $current[$tag.'_attr']; unset($current[$tag.'_attr']); } if($attributes_data) { $current[$tag][$repeated_tag_index[$tag.'_'.$level] . '_attr'] = $attributes_data; } } $repeated_tag_index[$tag.'_'.$level]++; //0 and 1 index is already taken } } } elseif($type == 'close') { //End of tag '</tag>' $current = &$parent[$level-1]; } } return($xml_array); } ?>
추가 :
괜찮은 소스가 있어서 추가 합니다. 클레스로 되어있네요.
http://www.phpbuilder.com/snippet/detail.php?id=868&type=snippet
<?php /** * ============================================================= * The simple class for parse XML content to PHP array. * Version : 1.0.1 * Last Upd : Thu Jan 30 14:51:18 GMT 2003 * Created By : Heiko Mundle [hmundle1@gmx.net] * New Features: reads all attributes of a xml tag * doesn't overwrite tags with same tag name (and same tag attribute) * * The simple class for parse XML content to PHP array. * Version : 1.0 * Last Upd : Thu Oct 24 11:51:18 GMT 2002 * Created By : Phairote Charoen [phairotec@hotmail.com] * ============================================================= * This XML content must specific some attribute for the key of record. * <root> * <item id="1" class="myclass"> * <name>xxxx</name> * <price>100</price> * </item> * more content * </root> * * Result : *Array *( * [0] => Array * ( * [name] => root * [attr] => Array * ( * ) * [cont] => Array * ( * [0] => Array * ( * [name] => item * [attr] => Array * ( * [id] => 1 * [class] => myclass * ) * [cont] => Array * ( * [0] => Array * ( * [name] => name * [attr] => Array * ( * ) * [cont] => Array * ( * [0] => xxxx * ) * ) * [1] => Array * ( * [name] => price * [attr] => Array * ( * ) * [cont] => Array * ( * [0] => 100 * ) * ) * ) * ) * [1] => more content * ) * ) *) * */ define(WRITE_FLAG_NOT_NULL, 1); define(WRITE_FLAG_NULL, 2); define(WRITE_FLAG_EMPTY_ARRAY, 4); class Xml2Array { /** * The XML file name( can be also real path and web url ). */ var $xmlFile; /** * The array result from this class. */ var $arrResult = array(); /** * The key stack, I keep each tag name of each level to stack array. */ var $keyStack = array(); /** * Deep of stack array. */ var $stackIndex = 0; /** * The XML Parser .. */ var $parser; /** * The constructor. * @xmlFile (string) - XML source file name */ function Xml2Array($xmlFile) { $this->xmlFile = $xmlFile; $this->parser = xml_parser_create(); xml_set_object($this->parser, &$this); xml_parser_set_option($this->parser, XML_OPTION_CASE_FOLDING, false); xml_parser_set_option($this->parser, XML_OPTION_SKIP_WHITE,true); xml_set_element_handler($this->parser, "startElement", "endElement"); xml_set_character_data_handler($this->parser, "characterData"); } /** * start element handler */ function startElement($parser, $name, $atts) { $name = trim($name); $txt = "\$arr = " . $this->getArrayName($this->stackIndex) . ";"; eval($txt); $this->keyStack[$this->stackIndex] = count($arr); $this->stackIndex++; $this->writeData("", WRITE_FLAG_EMPTY_ARRAY); if(!empty($name)) { // using the element name to array key.. $this->keyStack[$this->stackIndex] = "'name'"; $this->stackIndex++; $this->writeData($name, WRITE_FLAG_NULL); $this->stackIndex--; $this->keyStack[$this->stackIndex] = "'attr'"; $this->stackIndex++; if(!empty($atts)) { // using the attributes to array key.. foreach($atts as $attKey => $attVal) { $this->keyStack[$this->stackIndex] = "'".$attKey."'"; $this->stackIndex++; $this->writeData($attVal, WRITE_FLAG_NULL); $this->stackIndex--; } } else { $this->writeData("", WRITE_FLAG_EMPTY_ARRAY); } $this->stackIndex--; $this->keyStack[$this->stackIndex] = "'cont'"; $this->stackIndex++; } } /** * end element handler */ function endElement($parser, $name) { $this->stackIndex-=2; } /** * none tag element handler */ function characterData($parser, $data) { $data = trim($data); if(!empty($data)) { $txt = "\$arr = " . $this->getArrayName($this->stackIndex) . ";"; eval($txt); $this->keyStack[$this->stackIndex] = count($arr); $this->stackIndex++; $this->writeData($data, WRITE_FLAG_NOT_NULL); $this->stackIndex--; } } /** * write data in array */ function writeData($data, $flag) { $data = trim($data); $dataStr = "\"" . $data . "\""; switch( $flag ) { case WRITE_FLAG_NOT_NULL: default: // stop if there isn't any data if(empty($data)) break; case WRITE_FLAG_EMPTY_ARRAY: // overwrite default dataStr if(empty($data)) $dataStr = "array()"; case WRITE_FLAG_NULL: $txt = $this->getArrayName($this->stackIndex)." = ".$dataStr.";"; // assign value to the result array .. eval($txt); break; } } /** * get name of array */ function getArrayName($depth) { if($depth) { for($i=0; $i<$depth; $i++) { $key .= $this->keyStack[$i]."|"; } $key = preg_replace("/\|$/", "]", $key); $key = preg_replace("/\|/", "][", $key); return "\$this->arrResult[".$key; } else { return "\$this->arrResult"; } } /** * parsing .. */ function parse() { if (!($fp = fopen($this->xmlFile, "r"))) { die("Could not open XML input!"); } while ($data = fread($fp, 4096)) { if (!xml_parse($this->parser, $data, feof($fp))) { die(sprintf("XML error: %s at line %d", xml_error_string(xml_get_error_code($this->parser)),xml_get_current_line_number($this->parser))); } } fclose($fp); } /** * @return the result array */ function getResult() { return $this->arrResult; } /** * free the XML parser result .. */ function freeResult() { xml_parser_free($this->parser); } } // end class ?>
<?php // Testing the clsXml2Array class. $xmlFile = "test.xml"; $r = new clsXml2Array($xmlFile); $r->parse(); $arrResult = $r->getResult(); $r->freeResult(); echo "<PRE>"; print_r($arrResult); echo "</PRE>"; ?>
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